View source for The Rank Organisation

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|{{w|General Film Distributors (1937-1944)}}
|{{w|J. Arthur Rank Enterprise (1944-1973)}}
}}|fate=Assets sold to Rank Group. Film assets now owned by ITV plc.|successors=The Rank Group|defunct=7 February, 1996 ({{age|1996|2|7}} years ago)}}

===Background=== 
'''The Rank Organisation''' was founded in 1937 by producer Joseph Arthur '''Rank''' as "'''[[General Film Distributors]]'''". Rank, as a company, still exists today as '''The Rank Group plc.''', a hotel, resort, and casino operator. The Rank Group acquired all of The Rank Organisation's shares and company in 1995. The Rank film archive is now owned by ITV Studios Global Entertainment, a subsidiary of ITV plc., while the North American rights are held by either [[The Criterion Collection]] or [[Shout! Factory]] (previously, North American rights had been held by [[Embassy Home Entertainment]], [[Paramount Home Entertainment|Paramount Home Video]], and [[Samuel Goldwyn Home Entertainment]]). The films Rank merely distributed have gone to different owners.

===Gongman (November 22, 1944-November 21, 1997)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160">
GW200H132.jpg|Original variant
GW176H132.jpg|1970 variant
GW240H132.jpg|1970 alternate variant
GW173H132.jpg|1982 variant
GW195H132.png|1982 alternate variant
The Rank Organisation (German, 1959, 1982).jpeg|German variant
GW242H132.png|Distribution variant
Rank Film Distributors (1970s).jpg|Distribution variant, 1970s
General Film Distributors Limited (1952-1964).jpg|1952 Soviet variant
The Rank Organisation (1952-1960).jpg|1952 Alternate Soviet variant
The Rank Organisation (1957-1960).jpg|1957 Soviet variant
Arthur Rank Organisation (USSR, 1958).png|1958 Soviet variant
The Rank Organisation (1966-1971).jpg|1966 Soviet variant
GW172H131.jpg|"J. Arthur Rank Enterprise" variant
GW180H131.jpg|"J. Arthur Rank Presents" variant
GW194H132.jpg|"J. Arthur Rank Presents" variant (colorized)
</gallery>
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'''Logo:''' On a backdrop of draped red curtains, we see a shirtless man (Billy Wells from 1944 to 1957, and Ken Richmond afterward), hitting a large gong twice with his mallet. As this happens, we zoom up to the gong, and the words “J. ARTHUR RANK PRESENTS” in a long bold font fade in on the gong.

'''Variants:''' The Rank logo has had many renditions over the years. Here are some of them:
* 1944-1955: “J. ARTHUR RANK PRESENTS”. This one has been nicknamed the “golden age version”.
* 1955-1997: "{{Font|Times New Roman|THE J. ARTHUR RANK ORGANISATION presents}}" or simply "{{Font|Times New Roman|THE RANK ORGANISATION presents}}". The words are seen in a stylized font. In 1957, this logo was re-filmed with Ken Richmond now hitting the gong.
* On ''Hamlet'' the text reads "A J. ARTHUR RANK ENTERPRISE" instead.
* A German variant of the 1955 rendition exists, reading "Die Rank Organisation zeigt" (roughly translating to "The Rank Organization presents").
* There is a French variant where it reads "THE RANK ORGANIZATION presente".
* A Portuguese version exists where it reads "A Organzação Rank apresenta".
* An Italian variant exists. More of this variant can be read [[Rank Film Distributors of Italy|here]].
* 1960s: An extremely rare still distribution version where there is no gong footage. Instead are the words "{{Font|Times New Roman|Distributed by THE RANK ORGANISATION}}" on a curtain background.
* 1970-1982: "'''THE RANK ORGANISATION'''" is seen in a Microgramma font.
* Some 1970s releases used a variant with "RANK FILM DISTRIBUTORS PRESENT" in a Times New Roman font. It appeared on a Rank Video pre-cert VHS/Beta/Laserdisc release of ''Tarka the Otter''.
* 1982-1997: On films distributed by Rank, the words "'''RANK FILM DISTRIBUTORS present'''" are seen over the logo in the 1970s logo font.
* For films shot in scope format, the logo is zooming out to fit the aspect ratio.
* A black-and-white variant can be found on B&W films.
* Sometimes, the text appears early either before or after the first gong.

'''Technique:''' Mainly live action, but on the golden age version, the words appear via a “wipe” effect.

'''Music/Sounds:''' The two "hits" of the gong.

'''Music/Sounds Variants:'''
* On other early logos, the gong sounds different.
* Sometimes, it's silent.
* Sometimes, the movie's opening theme plays over the logo without the gong sounds.

'''Availability:''' Much more common than the General Film Distributors Ltd. logo. 
* When The Rank Organisation's film library was sold to [[Carlton Television]] in 1997, Carlton originally deleted the logo from many of its prints (seeing as they have a nasty habit of removing/plastering logos), but now it is steadily reappearing on recently remastered TV prints and home video releases. Restoration and remastering of the Rank film archive continues under ITV Studios' ownership.
** Some films, such as ''The Naked Truth'' (1957) and ''The Plank'' (1967), still have the 1999 [[Carlton International]] logo as ITV has not restored and remastered them yet.
* Among the films containing this logo are well-known classics such as ''Henry V'', ''Hamlet'', ''The Red Shoes'', ''Ladykillers'', and ''The Ipcress File''.
* The logo was not seen at all on ''Bad Timing'', as Rank's management was appalled by the film's gruesome content, with one executive even going as far as to describe it as "a sick film made by sick people for sick people".
* The 1980s distribution variant can be seen on international prints of ''The Transformers: The Movie'' and is retained on the 1999 VHS and 2000 DVD from [[Rhino Home Video]], alongside the 2000 UK VHS and DVD releases of the movie from Maverick Entertainment and the 4:3 print featured on the 2007 [[Metrodome Distribution]] DVD (Most later prints of the film, like the widescreen, remaster, do not have this, as they use North American prints of the film, which contains the 1986 [[De Laurentiis Entertainment Group]] logo but retains the gong sounds). 
* It is also seen on recent UK DVDs and TV airings of ''Weekend At Bernie's'', and ''Strictly Ballroom'' all after the 2004 [[Granada Films|Granada]] logo (the latter also appears on the U.S [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] Blu-ray).
* The 1970s variant can be seen on UK TV prints and the Network DVD of ''Short Circuit'' (again, after the 2004 [[Granada Films|Granada]] logo).
* This logo also recently turned up on an Australian airing of the 1949 film ''Eureka Stockade''.
* Also appeared on a U.S. streaming print of ''Gleaming the Cube'' on Amazon Prime Video.
* Though Rank distributed ''Reservoir Dogs'' in the UK, this did not appear at all on the film.
* The German variant was spotted on a May 22, 1982 [[ARD]] airing of ''Fähre nach Hongkong (Ferry to Hong Kong).''

'''Legacy:''' This is one of the most famous British logos of all time.

{{Chronology|[[General Film Distributors]]}}
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:British film logos]]
[[Category:ITV]]
[[Category:ITV Studios]]